The book itself is printed in spot colours, similar to a mass produced screen print technique, where each of the five colours are printed separately. This provides a really vibrant finish and also allows each colour to blend when layered, to produce secondary colours. It’s an amazing way of doing a book! And I feel so lucky to have my book printed in this way, it’s really old school and the finished book is so vivid.

​We are thrilled to announce two new artists to the Pickled ink portfolio! Welcome Sònia Albert and Gosia Herba, we are excited to have so much talent joining us and two very distinct styles. 

​Where did the idea for Newton come from?
I was chatting to my Mum about her dog Millie who had recently escaped and gone on her very own adventure. Thankfully, she finally came home, but when she did, she was covered in burrs, ticks, and goodness knows what. We sort of joked about what she must have gone through and it came from there. Maybe Millie had more than one life, like a cat? Either way, she was one lucky dog!

​When did work on Newton start and can you talk to us a bit about the process of finding a publisher for your first debut? Was the process how you expected it to be and what have you learned?
I started work on Newton whilst I was doing the MA in Children’s Books at Anglia Ruskin in 2017 and I exhibited it as part of the degree show. I knew it needed some work but the bare bones were there. A lot of publishers came to the degree show and Newton got a lot of interest. I was VERY lucky that Newton got that much attention, because it meant that I got to choose which publisher I wanted to work with. This is a luxury that is pretty rare in publishing as far as I’m aware! And I’m still in disbelief, as I was fully prepared to come away from the show having no interest at all! I learnt that a story with some final art, and the seed of an idea can be enough for a publisher to take interest. I think they like to be able to collaborate with you on a project too, so don’t like anything too final when you first submit your artwork and ideas.

Could you take us through your process. How do you work - is it traditional or digital or a mixture of both? 
For Newton I drew everything out in pencil crayon and then went over it in watercolour to give it a bit more vibrancy and depth. Then I scanned it all in, and tidied any bits up, adding more shading and lighting on Photoshop. I’d like to get back into relying less on Photoshop though, as drawing with crayons and watercolour feels like I’m flying! Love it. 

How has the book evoked and changed since its first concept?
Newton has changed immensely from when I started it! I filled 9 sketchbooks, had a pile of A3 pages of artwork experiments and hours and hours of time spent on Photoshop before I got my story to a place where I was ok with it. I drew my basset hound over and over again in so many different poses until he became simplified and I had a good idea of his character. I did the same with the cat too! As for the story, I must have re-drawn the story about 8 times to get the page turns and layout right. 

​Then the story went through a further 5 or so versions when I developed it with S&S too! Newton had swum with sharks, been chased by bees, ran from an avalanche, sky dived, sang in front of an audience, ran on a horse race track, been electrocuted by a rogue robot, pooped in a policeman’s hat, you name it. He’d done it! But we chipped away at it until it became about him exploring a nature reserve full of dangerous animals, rather than just a collection of random dangerous activities. I then did even more versions of the book figuring out which order to put the scenes in and whether they’d be double page spreads or single pages. Basically it’s changed A LOT! 

Have you included any little sub plots within your artwork?
There are a few bits to spot throughout the book… one of my favourite things is a swamp monster that appears 3 times in total in the book. Not sure why I decided to put this guy in there but it entertained me at the time! 

Was there a spread that you found particularly challenging?
The bear spread was probably the hardest one to figure out… It must have gone through about 3 different colour palettes before I found one I was happy with.

What has been your favourite thing about this whole process?
My favourite thing was that I got to look at dog reference all day! Also I must have drawn Newton in about 20 different pooping poses, and it cracked me up! Poo humour always gets me. Maybe one day I’ll grow up. But probably not.

Now it’s out there, if there anything you would change if you were working on Newton now?
I kind of wish I had put in more little extra story lines or things to spot on every page. Like a little frog or ladybird or something. But there’s plenty of that in my next book! 

Do you have a favourite spread?
My favourite spread is the museum spread! I’m really happy with the colour palette and looseness of the art on the left hand page. Plus the museum was modelled on the Natural History Museum in London, and I had great fun coming up with the ideas for the animal pillars. I’m also pretty proud of the scorpion page. Those little guys are just so angry!

Who are you inspired by? 
I’m inspired by a lot of animators and concept artists from the 60s. The concept art for 101 Dalmatians is just pure magic! 
​
What would be your ultimate project to work on if you could do anything?
I would love to do something super stripped back with tons of white space. Totally character lead and just hints of backgrounds. I really love that a white background can be anything. It was be an ocean, a park, a bedroom or outter space. Love that it leaves the reader to use their imagination. But I think you have to have a great character and story and simplicity of style to pull it off. Definitely something I’d like to try and explore… Either that or something to do with robots. That would be bad-ass.
 
What would you like to do next?
I have so many silly picturebook ideas I would love write! But I’d also like to try my hand at writing a young fiction too! That won’t be for some time though. 
 
Finally, do you have any tips for illustrators starting out? 
My advice is to keep drawing! People always talk about how important it is to find our own visual signature, and I always thought that finding your ‘style’ was really hard. But I realised that you find your visual signature in the same way you find your handwriting. Just keep drawing (from life) and it will come naturally. Embrace the mark making and the quirks that make your work naturally yours. 

Thanks Alice! Alice's second author-illustrated picture book with Simon & Schuster comes out in March 2021, with a two further books planned after that so lots of silly adventures ahead! In the meantime you can check out some fiction covers Alice has been working on over in her portfolio. 

Were there any tricky problems you had to overcome, with the text or illustrations?  How did you solve them?
I think every project has a few sticking points. Deciding on the colour palette is difficult for me but I find that discussing it with Beccy, my brilliant art director, is often really helpful when I get stuck.

For example the spread where the children are at the park was tricky because the image kept feeling too green overall (below) and it was difficult to try to balance that. Often these issues will arise at the beginning of the artwork phase and once its worked out for one spread, its much easier to resolve for the rest.

​Another sticking point was the text for the final spread. I liked the words, “So whether Huffalot or Lovealot, they each know they’re loved a lot” but I found the preceding part of the sentence really difficult. I went through so many different versions with my lovely editor, Sue, before we found precisely the right wording. I think the limited number of words in picture books means you have to be very selective with your choice of language. One of the joys of this project was that I got to invent some of the words. I’ve always loved making up words, which I think stems from my inability to spell and my childhood love of Roald Dahl.

Do you have a favourite spread?
Hmmm, I think I’d say I like the kitchen spread because I really enjoy putting details into the backgrounds of my illustrations. For example I have cards on the fireplace of a cat and a mouse which I like to think represent the children when they’re fighting. I then also add bits from my own life like the girl is holding a dinosaur biting puppet.
My youngest daughter had one of these and she would endlessly run around with it trying to bite me. As I previously mentioned, the girl in The Huffalots is not based on my youngest daughter …honestly. 

​I also often have little additional stories in my images for example on the first spread I have a lego man on the bedside table but at the end he’s swimming in a glass of water. I enjoy putting in these details because I feel like they add to creating a greater sense of family life.

It's of course a tricky time to have a book published - during lockdown.  Are there any virtual events we can look out for?
It is absolutely a tricky time for many people. I hope people are finding ways to cope and ways to stay positive, but there is no doubt it is a difficult time. 
 
I’ve done a reading of The Huffalots for Seven Stories which will be coming out on 8th May and I will also put some downloadable activities on my Instagram…once I’ve worked out how to do that. Thankfully I have two children around who will be able to teach me.
 
Finally, what’s the first thing you’ll do when we’re out of lockdown?
I will be giving my Mum and Dad a hug. 

It actually ended up being quite a smooth progress and I didn’t have to change much before jumping into final colours. I drew the majority of dog characters with watercolour outlines, creating delightful, fluid lines with varying colour tones. As you'll see from some of the images below, there's usually many colour palette swatches around my paper. These detail my experiments and history of exploring good colour matches. I've also tried out different materials to go alongside the watercolours. For example, crayon is good for creating texture where I want a rough surface and collage can be useful for covering up mistakes that can’t be fixed!. I enjoy this process immensely (and time is always an issue), so I love diving straight into colour work after sketches before even deciding on a colour palette and working it out as I go. I am keen to work loosely and am happy to leave marks and amendments from changes made along the way. However, sometimes these changes don’t make it into the final image. This image, for instance, I created twice because the first colour attempt failed, especially the grey tone that was applied to the house:

I also changed the dark brown of the roof to a softer green and left the dark colours until last. When working with watercolours, I find layering from light to dark always works best. After this image I became braver applying colours to shape the shadows and once dry I would then move on to layering different colours over the top. To emphasise perspective, I stuck to brighter colours in the foreground to contrast with softer, subtle colours in the background. Overall, It was all about layering and understanding how the paint would build up.

Many artists work digitally nowadays, why do you prefer to paint traditionally? 

I have been drawing traditionally since I was 5 years old so I am experienced in drawing by hand. It also allows me to express my feelings more effectively. I enjoy the accidental results that occasionally surprise me and it keeps me motivated to create more. 

What was your favourite part of the process?

I love working through those problems I encounter during the art-making process and the challenge to find solutions. When successful I feel I have learned a lot and improved my technique. I'm always learning. 

Was there a spread that you found particularly challenging? 

These two scenes (below) were particularly challenging because of the effort involved to keep them consistent in terms of composition, size and elements. The varied lighting from day to night was one of the main concerns which dictated the way I worked. 

​The method of actually painting these two images were very different. In the top image I started from one corner and gradually filled the page. The bottom one I applied warm colours to create the atmosphere I wanted as the first step and then drew on top of it to complete the scene. First with orange yellow for the first layer, it then changes from blue to green and red to orange and so on. This is the uniqueness of watercolours. I later encountered a problem - the protagonist’s mother in the evening scene ended up totally blended into the background as her apron was yellow! Because I paint traditionally, I couldn't just change yellow to red. Fortunately, we could fix this digitally and it's one of the very few changes to the artwork made on the computer.

Finally, why dogs? 

I lived in a seaside town in England where dogs were probably more common than residents. Inspired by the town life, I wanted to create a series of dog illustrations. From there, I gradually fell in love with them. I kept myself busy creating artworks everyday and by the end of that month, I had over 30 artworks - and so a dog town has been created!

We are delighted to welcome our newest artist to the Pickled ink portfolio, Yuzhen Cai!

We were immediately drawn to Yuzhen's bold, colourful illustrations. With a striking limited palette and miminal detail, Yuzhen is able to capture a whole range of emotion in her characters, from the humorous to the endearing.

Trained in academic drawing and painting before moving to London, Yuzhen is a graduate from the BA Illustration course at Camberwell College of Arts, where she received a first class honours degree. She is also about to embark on an exciting research Masters at the distinguished Royal College of Art, with the intention of informing her own storytelling and illustration work. 

For queries regarding Yuzhen's work or her availability please contact Amy Kitcherside at amy@pickledink.com.

Mighty Min is about a miniature girl who goes on a big adventure and finds out how brave she is. I knew I wanted Min to have a strong visual personality.
 
Originally the book was going to be called Small & Mighty and Min looked a lot different –  more Pippi Longstocking with crazy, curly hair. But slowly through very rough sketches she evolved….

Character drawing isn’t my strong point so Min was looking a bit long and awkward to begin with. And because she spends a lot of the book running and being active I had to try and draw her in lots of different mighty poses.
 
Her hair evolved with her movements and it helped having those pigtails to emphasise her movements.

Finally I got to a point where Min was exactly how I envisaged her. And drawing her in different scenarios and putting her into context really helped to get her looking right. I’d recommend to anyone developing a character, to put them into their environment, it will help to bring out their personality.

Developing the compositions for my books is one of my favourite parts. I just love the interplay between text and image and how I can think of new, fun and inventive ways of designing the imagery in and around the text.
 
Two classic ways I do this are, NUMBER 1- Designing the imagery AROUND the text, like in this image.

Only one of these images was used for the book but both were explorations to see how the imagery could encircle and intertwine around the text of the book.
 
And NUMBER 2, is designing the imagery to hold the text with in it. This often works well when it’s within the negative space of an object, animal or thing. For these two spreads (both featured in the book) I designed the owl and cat to hold the text within the shape of their bodies. I love it when this technique of text and image intermingling works well.

Below is an early storyboard for the book, lots of pages changed between this and the final. But you can see how I really design the imagery with total consideration to the text and how the compositions compliment and incorporate the placement of the text.

The fluidity of shapes really helps to do this, and having so much foliage in this book made the job a lot easier.
 
I LOVE a negative space, you can never get enough of them :)

The final colours for the book were vibrant peach, yellow, teal, purple and a black. I feel that the added purple and the peach instead of hot pink gave a warmer feel to the images.
 
So the next stage was to pick the exact Pantones for the book as my book was going to be printed in spot colour instead of CMYK.

This means that instead of each page being printed from a full colour CMYK file, each page would be printed from 5 black layers (which I’ve drawn) and each black layer is one of the 5 pantone colours. For examplee below...

...this is the black art work in 5 layers and then the FINAL spot colour printed image. Spot colour allows the colours to be more vibrant when printed on paper and more control of how each colour will look, because it will be a Pantone colour you chose.
 

Mighty Min by Melissa Castrillón is available in all good bookshops, published by Alison Green Book HB £12.99, PB £6.99

Congratulations to Elli Woollard & illustrator Briony May Smith for their stunning new book Little Bear's Spring which hit the shelves last week.

It has also been selected as Indie Book of the Month for March by the Booksellers Association, which is a fantastic nod to their first collaboration! 
​
Little Bear's Spring is a lyrical tale of friendship and a celebration of nature and its changing seasons.  The story follows a young bear as he wakes from his long winter sleep and, finding himself alone, he goes off in search of someone to play with. Briony's artwork brings a sun-dappled springtime landscape to life with breathtaking beauty!  She has kindly given us a peek into her artwork process in this Q&A below.

​Can you talk us through your process for creating the illustrations for the book?  
First I started creating the Little Bear character. What could be more fun than googling baby bear photos and videos! I also had a little play with some concept artworks, to practise the lighting on the snow. Then I got stuck into roughing out the pages, introducing the other animals and researching the flora and fauna of the rockies, where it is loosely set. I like to make sure the flowers and animals are as accurate to the landscape as I can make them. Once the roughs were approved I started to work on the final artwork. I had so many photos archived of Canadian wild flowers and red cardinal birds. I also had some fun elongating the story with the endpapers, which show the vast difference between winter and spring at the beginning and end of the story.

Do you have a favourite spread or piece of artwork?
Without giving the story away, there is a spread of wildflowers that I really enjoyed working on, but I think my favourite is the spread where the hares are racing around a tree. There is a chipmunk hiding in the branches and a female red cardinal bird with her nest. ​

​Much of the story takes place in snow, were there challenges to illustrating predominantly white scenes and if so, how did you overcome them?
I found the challenge of creating snowy landscapes really enjoyable. Snow can absorb the colours of sunrise and sunset, and sunny shadows, in lots of really interesting ways. We had a lot of snow as I was starting work on the book, which was the perfect opportunity to take reference photos. Low sun and long shadows, snow drifts, flowers poking though the snow, so I had lots to draw on. I think the transitional spreads were the most challenging - you can’t champion one season over the other just yet, you have to show a bit of both. Some of my favourite spreads to work on are the snowiest, where I was able to play with the sunlight and shadows affecting it’s colours.

Little Bear’s Spring has been selected as INDIE picture book of the month by the Bookseller's Association - congratulations!  Can you give us a heads-up of any events surrounding the book’s launch that you will be involved in?
I am so excited and delighted that Little Bear’s Spring was selected! I am window painting in some fantastic independent bookshops near me. ‘Winstone’s’ in Sidmouth on Saturday 2nd March, and ‘The Bookshop’ in Bridport on Saturday 9th March. If you are in the area please come by and say hello, and I can sign your book if you’d like me to. Look out for Little Bear on the windows of those shops as you walk past! I will be posting pictures of the finished windows on my social media. ​

Little Bear's Spring, written by Elli Woollard and illustrated by Briony May Smith, designed by Lorna Scobie, is published by Macmillan Children's Books, £11.99 (HB) / £6.99 (PB).